Important articles of
Indian constitution for exam.India is the largest country in the world
when compared to the number of electorates. It has also the largest
written constitution in the world. But it has not been properly
implemented as the politicians/ Mafia are playing their role to keep
people of India ignorant and due to massive poverty and lack of
education, there is severe lack of understanding of rights and awareness
among the common public. Our constitution has provided certain rights
to all the citizens of the country and it should be exercised keeping in
mind the rights of the others in the society. Our laws are formulated
on the basis of the guidelines given by constitution of India. We made
constitution on November 26, 1949 and implemented it on January 26, 1950
and called India a republic (where president is the head of the state).
Some articles of Indian constitution are very important and are often
asked in various competitive examination. Candidates should learn it.
Important articles of Indian constitution
| Article | Importance |
| Article 12 –35 | Specify the Fundamental Rights available |
| Article 36-50 | Specify the Directive Principles of state policy |
| Article 51A | Specifies the Fundamental Duties of every citizen |
| Article 80 | Specifies the number of seats for the Rajya Sabha |
| Article 81 | Specifies the number of seats for the Lok Sabha |
| Article 343 | Hindi as official language |
| Article 356 | Imposition of President’s Rule in states |
| Article 370 | Special status to Kashmir |
| Article 395 | Repeals India Independence Act and Government of India Act, 1935 |
Some other important articles are:
- Article 370 – Special provision of J&K.
- Article 371A – Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
- Article 371-J: Special Status for Hyderabad-Karnataka region
These are the basic articles and there
are various powers/ functions associated with these articles which are
meant both for the government and the citizen. Candidates should learn
these basic articles which are often asked in the examination. It is
important to know that there are 444 articles in Indian constituent
which has been divided into 25 Parts. Each part deals with a different
function of the constitution.
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